A preliminary scientific evaluation of Germany’s cannabis law has prompted calls for adjustments to the current partial legalization. Hendrik Streeck, the Federal Government’s Drug Commissioner, expressed concerns regarding the law’s impact, particularly concerning youth protection measures.
Streeck acknowledged that assessing such legislation comprehensively requires a longer timeframe, as societal impacts often manifest over years. However, he indicated that early indicators suggest potential negative developments, specifically related to safeguarding young people.
Reports suggest that adolescents are finding access to cannabis relatively easy, while the number of early intervention programs – designed to support vulnerable young people – has decreased. This implies that young people consuming cannabis may be less likely to receive timely assistance, as their cases are not routinely brought before juvenile courts.
A further concern highlighted was the increased potency of cannabis available. Streeck noted that the THC content in cannabis flowers has risen significantly, reportedly up to 30 times higher than previously observed, potentially leading to additional health complications.
Simultaneously, the number of acute health incidents directly linked to cannabis consumption is rising. The proportion of imported cannabis and the prevalence of illegal markets for medicinal cannabis have also increased. These trends, Streeck argues, demonstrate that the law has not yet achieved its intended goals. He attributed this, in part, to excessively high permitted possession limits and a lenient approach to personal cultivation, which he believes is inadvertently fueling the black market.
Despite these concerns, the evaluation did identify no significant surge in cannabis consumption amongst young people or adults. Streeck emphasized the pressing need for greater clarity, stronger enforcement mechanisms and a more focused approach to prevention and support for young individuals. Without these adjustments, he cautioned, the law risks moving in an undesirable direction.
