A new report examining identity formation among young people in Germany has revealed persistent differences between those growing up in eastern and western regions of the country. Commissioned by the Federal Government’s East Representative, Elisabeth Kaiser, the study highlights a continuing significance placed on regional origin by many young people in eastern Germany.
The research indicates that a significant majority – approximately two-thirds – of eastern millennials believe that the distinction between eastern and western German identity remains relevant. This contrasts with a prevailing sentiment among young people in western Germany, where many feel the historical divide has diminished in importance.
The report underscores that fundamental differences in the conditions experienced during upbringing still exist, particularly in rural areas of eastern Germany. These differences manifest in various socio-economic factors. A government equality assessment notes a reduced provision of public services in these regions, consistently lower average incomes and a higher dependence on social welfare programs. Asset wealth is also demonstrably lower in eastern Germany, compounded by a comparatively rapid aging of the population.
Young people residing in the more peripheral areas of eastern Germany frequently encounter limited opportunities for social interaction with peers. Infrequent public transport options often necessitate online spaces for connection. Recreational activities frequently take place within family structures or through established clubs often led by older generations.
The findings emphasize the need for initiatives aimed at reinforcing a sense of belonging and preventing outward migration among young people. Recommendations include creating more accessible opportunities for social interaction and actively promoting youth participation in community life.
