A leading German politician has proposed a revamped national service model, advocating for a “republican year” that would broaden civic engagement and bolster national security. Cem Özdemir, a prominent figure in the Green Party and candidate for the upcoming state election in Baden-Württemberg, voiced his concerns regarding the suspension of mandatory military service in 2011 and suggested a comprehensive alternative.
Özdemir’s concept, the “republican year” envisions a one-year period during which all citizens would contribute to the nation, potentially through service within the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) or in social care facilities. He acknowledged the possibility of linking incentives, like a free driver’s license, to participation. While initially hesitant, Özdemir stated that the “republican year” could be made compulsory, emphasizing that democratic freedoms entail reciprocal obligations.
The proposal explicitly avoids reinstating the previous system of mandatory military service, recognizing its declining public acceptance. Özdemir stressed that such a policy would require broad societal consensus to be effective and avoid further polarization. He cautioned against imposing conscription without adequate public backing.
Addressing evolving geopolitical uncertainties, Özdemir reflected on Germany’s reliance on external security guarantees. He criticized past decisions, made during a period of lower defense spending and troop strength, that saw a reduction in Germany’s military readiness.
When questioned about personal preparedness, Özdemir, while downplaying his own combat skills, conceded familiarity with standard military equipment, highlighting a willingness to contribute to the nation’s defense if necessary. The proposal reflects a broader debate within Germany concerning national security, civic responsibility and the future of military service in a changing world.
