The discussion surrounding mandatory service is being rekindled following comments made by Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) in a recent televised interview. During the broadcast, Merz indicated that while the initial implementation of the new service model would adhere to the stipulations outlined in the coalition agreement, emphasizing voluntary participation, he suggested this approach may not be sustainable in the long term. He further proposed the introduction of a civic duty year, a concept that, like the potential inclusion of women in mandatory service, would necessitate an amendment to the Basic Law.
These proposals have drawn immediate criticism. Jan van Aken, the leader of the Left party, unequivocally dismissed the ideas, attributing a lack of willingness to participate in service to widespread dissatisfaction with the current government. He voiced understanding for young people’s reluctance to defend a nation they perceive as not advocating for their interests. “As long as he does not implement policies for the majority of the population, he can do without their participation” van Aken stated during a morning broadcast.
Consequently, the Left party has declared its definitive opposition to any constitutional changes required to extend mandatory service, including its application to women. Van Aken stressed his firm stance against compulsory service, referencing the deeply unfavorable experiences associated with previous conscience checks required for conscientious objection. “It’s so degrading – I want to spare that to everyone else.
The governing coalition of the Union and SPD currently requires either the support of the AfD, or the backing of the Greens and Left parties, to secure the necessary two-thirds majority in the Bundestag that would be necessary to enact any fundamental constitutional changes.
