Berlin – The German Social Democratic Party (SPD) has formally endorsed the federal government’s plans to increase defense spending, despite internal opposition. At its party conference on Saturday evening, a motion challenging the proposed investment of 5% of the country’s gross domestic product into defense was defeated, with approximately two-thirds of delegates voting against it.
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius personally addressed the conference to advocate for the increased expenditure, emphasizing the necessity of facing “reality”. While acknowledging the focus on percentage figures, Pistorius clarified that defense needs should be assessed on a country-by-country basis within the NATO alliance. He highlighted a review clause scheduled for 2029, embedded within the framework of the NATO summit agreements, allowing for adjustments based on evolving security threats.
Pistorius differentiated between the existing NATO target of 3% of GDP for armaments and the broader 5% goal, which he explained encompasses a wider range of defense-related areas, including civil protection and national resilience.
The debate surrounding the proposal wasn’t without significant internal criticism. Long-standing SPD members, such as Lothar Binding, voiced concerns regarding the fixed focus on percentage-based military expenditure. Simultaneously, other delegates cautioned against further escalation of tensions with Russia, underscoring the delicate geopolitical balance at play.
The decision signals a clear alignment within the SPD regarding bolstering Germany’s defense capabilities, despite ongoing internal debate about the specifics and wider strategic implications.
