A new analysis reveals a significant number of current lobbyists operating in Berlin have prior experience within the German Bundestag, government ministries, or within the offices of high-ranking officials. The findings, partially disclosed through recent mandatory reporting requirements in the Lobby Register and further investigated by the online platform “Abgeordnetenwatch” highlight a notable pattern of individuals transitioning from parliamentary and governmental roles into advocacy positions.
The enhanced transparency mandated since 2024, though initially intended to illuminate connections, has exposed a network of former parliamentary staff and officials now representing a diverse range of interests. One example cited is the former head of the office for Friedrich Merz, a prominent figure in the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), who now directs a public relations and lobbying firm. The firm reportedly offered assistance to clients during the most recent federal election campaign, specifically targeting the inclusion of their priorities within potential coalition agreements.
Further examination reveals that Johannes Arlt, a former Social Democratic Party (SPD) parliamentarian who previously received strong backing from Defence Minister Boris Pistorius, is now registered as a lobbyist for Stark Defence (SKD SE), a drone manufacturer. Arlt lost his direct parliamentary mandate in March. A former department head from the Federal Ministry of Economics now serves as the CEO of a major eFuel producer, having previously approved funding for a project related to his current employer while working at the ministry.
“Abgeordnetenwatch”‘s research indicates that several former employees of Jens Spahn, the current leader of the CDU parliamentary group, are registered as lobbyists for international pharmaceutical companies. Additionally, a former defence policy advisor to current Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul now works as a lobbyist for the German Aerospace Industries Association (BDLI), an organization representing companies including arms manufacturers Rheinmetall, Hensoldt and Airbus Defence.
Sarah Schönewolf, spokesperson for “Abgeordnetenwatch” characterized the phenomenon as a “systemic problem” asserting that the transition of individuals from political power to economic advocacy is inadequately regulated. “Those who recently served in parliament bring not only knowledge, but above all access, influence and trust – an ideal gateway for economic interests” she stated.
Data indicates that eleven former parliamentarians have registered as lobbyists following the 2025 federal election. “Abgeordnetenwatch” also raises concerns regarding lobbyists who are allegedly concealing their prior parliamentary experience, thereby violating the Lobby Register Act. The growing number of individuals moving between political office and corporate advocacy raises questions about potential conflicts of interest and the effectiveness of current transparency measures.
