The European Commission has detailed plans following President Ursula von der Leyen’s recent announcement regarding potential sanctions against Israel. According to a statement released Wednesday, the Commission proposes suspending certain trade-related provisions within the Association Agreement between the EU and Israel.
This action follows a review of Israel’s adherence to Article 2 of the agreement. The Commission concluded that actions taken by the Israeli government have contravened key elements relating to the respect for human rights and democratic principles, thereby qualifying the EU to unilaterally suspend the agreement.
The proposed suspension would impact core provisions of the trade agreement, effectively removing Israel’s preferential access to the EU market. Goods imported from Israel would then be subject to tariffs applicable to any third country lacking a free trade agreement with the EU.
Beyond trade measures, the EU is also planning sanctions targeted at “extremist ministers” within the Israeli government and individuals involved in acts of violence as settlers.
Furthermore, the Commission is pausing its bilateral support for Israel, excluding funding directed towards civil society organizations and Yad Vashem. This suspension applies to annual allocations planned for 2025-2027 and ongoing institutional cooperation projects.
“The horrific events unfolding daily in Gaza must end” stated President von der Leyen. “There must be an immediate ceasefire, unimpeded access for all humanitarian aid and the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas.
The decision to suspend specific trade-related provisions requires ratification by the Council, utilizing a qualified majority vote. The level of support within the EU regarding this measure remains to be determined.
