Germany is initiating a significant overhaul of its military communications infrastructure, aiming to establish independent satellite capabilities and reduce reliance on commercial providers like SpaceX’s Starlink. A confidential document outlining a new military strategy, reported by “Der Spiegel”, prioritizes “ensuring Germany’s security and sovereignty in space” as a core objective of future military action.
While the Bundeswehr currently possesses secure communication lines through a limited number of satellites (the SATCOMBw system), officials deemed this existing infrastructure insufficient for modern defense requirements. The current system, primarily supporting previous overseas deployments in locations like Afghanistan and Mali, is considered “largely obsolete” for national and alliance defense within the NATO framework.
The evolving strategic landscape necessitates a comprehensive network of communication satellites enabling global operational capabilities for the German armed forces. Plans are underway for a German satellite initiative often described as a “mini-Starlink” system, with project feasibility confirmed following recent adjustments to budgetary constraints that allow for increased defense spending outside of established debt limits.
The envisioned project involves launching approximately 300 small satellites into orbit over the coming years. A foundational network is projected to be operational by 2029, with ongoing expansion planned thereafter. Military officials emphasize the increasing demand for real-time data – citing a future need for tank commanders to receive updated aerial imagery every few seconds, a capability deemed impossible without a dedicated satellite network.
