A newly released survey paints a concerning picture of societal fractures within Germany, revealing deep divisions in public perception of national cohesion and individual liberties. Conducted by Infratest Dimap for an ARD documentary and based on responses from 1,306 individuals between December 1st and 3rd, 2025, the findings expose a growing sense of disunity and a stark divergence in viewpoints across the population.
The most striking revelation is the overwhelming pessimism surrounding societal cohesion. A staggering 75% of respondents characterized the current state of social unity as “rather bad” or “very bad” with a mere 22% perceiving it as “rather good”. Remarkably, zero percent described the situation as “very good”. This negative sentiment is amplified within the ranks of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), where a resounding 91% express a negative assessment of social unity. Significant generational divides are also apparent, with only 13% of 18-34 year olds viewing societal cohesion positively, compared to 33% of those over 65. This generational gap suggests a potential disconnect between established norms and the anxieties of younger citizens.
The survey also explored public opinion regarding the balance between the interests of the majority population and the recognition of minority groups – encompassing individuals with differing origins, languages, religions and lifestyles. A worrying 45% believe the German society is affording these minority groups “too much” consideration. Only 22% feel the current level of recognition is “just right” while a shrinking 26% argue that insufficient consideration is being given. Once again, the AfD’s electorate is heavily skewed toward this “too much consideration” sentiment, with 85% expressing such a view, starkly contrasting with the mere 8% of Green Party supporters who share this perception. This substantial disparity highlights a widening ideological chasm and potentially foreshadows escalating social tensions.
Perhaps most troubling is the perception of freedom of expression. When asked whether individuals can express their opinions without facing serious repercussions, only 50% affirmed the statement “definitely” or “rather” applies. A significant 46% believe that freedom of expression is either limited or non-existent. This apprehension is particularly acute among AfD supporters, a staggering 81% of whom believe freedom of speech is deteriorating in Germany. In sharp contrast, 78% of Green Party sympathizers, 71% of SPD supporters, 62% of CDU/CSU voters and 56% of Left Party voters feel confident in their ability to voice opinions without fear of negative consequences.
The survey’s findings raise critical questions about the health of German democracy. The profound pessimism regarding societal cohesion, the divisive views on minority representation and the growing concern about freedom of expression collectively suggest a nation grappling with internal anxieties and ideological polarization. The divergence in perceptions among different political affiliations underscores the urgent need for constructive dialogue, bridging divides and reaffirming the core principles of tolerance and open discourse-challenges that German policymakers must confront proactively.
