Calls for Enhanced Incentives for Voluntary Returns of Syrian Refugees Grow
Amidst a limited number of voluntary returns of Syrian refugees to their homeland, members of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) are advocating for improved incentives to encourage repatriation.
Marc Henrichmann, head of the Bundestag’s Parliamentary Oversight Committee (PKGr), told “Bild” that the economic advantages of remaining in Germany should not outweigh the interest in contributing to the rebuilding of the country. “It must not be a purely economic decision” he stated.
Data from the Federal Ministry of the Interior indicates that only 1,867 Syrian citizens have voluntarily returned to Syria since the beginning of 2025 – despite the fall of the Assad regime at the end of 2024 and the implementation of the federal and state program REAG/GARP 2.0, designed to facilitate returns.
Henrichmann emphasizes the need to stabilize the situation on the ground, assist with reconstruction efforts and collaborate on security matters. He believes the number of voluntary returns must increase, stating, “We must be able to tell people with confidence that they can return.
A key element in curbing future migration flows, he argues, is ensuring that refugees arriving in Europe do not know in advance which country they will be assigned to. “So that the question of social benefits doesn’t become the deciding motivation”. He stresses the urgent need for reform of the German citizen’s allowance, particularly concerning recognized refugees who are not actively participating in integration or employment.
CDU interior policy expert Alexander Throm similarly assesses the situation. He noted that the original reason for flight – the oppressive rule of the Assad regime – has ended. “Therefore, it is reasonable to expect Syrian citizens to return to their homeland and participate in its reconstruction”. This applies particularly to those who have only recently arrived or who, after many years, have not been integrated, especially into the workforce.
The governing coalition, according to Throm, established a “return offensive” in their agreement, which includes improved support and counseling for voluntary repatriation. The government will also resume deportations to Syria, initially focusing on convicted criminals. He acknowledges that those who are well-integrated, employed and financially self-sufficient make a valuable contribution to German society and for this group, opportunities for a future in Germany already exist.
