The rise in antisemitic incidents across Germany since October 2023 has prompted a forceful call for legislative action from Felix Klein, the Federal Government’s Commissioner for Jewish Life and Antisemitism. Klein argues that the dramatic surge in hate crimes and online vitriol necessitates a swift and robust response from lawmakers.
Speaking to Funke-Mediengruppe newspapers, Klein specifically advocates for a reform of §130 of the German Criminal Code, which addresses incitement to hatred. He insists that explicitly antisemitic and racist hate speech must be unequivocally criminalized, reflecting a growing concern that current legal frameworks are insufficient to deter escalating levels of online and public displays of antisemitism.
This pressure for legal reform is echoed by Family Affairs Minister Karin Prien (CDU), who in a recent podcast released by Funke-Mediengruppe, flagged the possibility of criminal law modifications. Prien, who identifies with Jewish heritage, emphasized that discrimination against Jewish citizens cannot be tolerated, directly highlighting the need to strengthen the General Act on Equal Treatment (AGG). The AGG, she suggested, requires reform to enable more effective prosecution of antisemitic discrimination within private legal contexts.
Critics argue the current debate risks overreach, with concerns raised about defining the scope of “antisemitic hate speech” and potential infringements on freedom of expression. However, proponents maintain that the unprecedented wave of antisemitic incidents demands immediate and decisive action, emphasizing the responsibility of the government to protect its Jewish citizens and ensure a society free from prejudice and hate. The discussion is expected to intensify in the coming weeks as lawmakers grapple with balancing the need for stricter laws with constitutional protections.
