German security agencies are launching a joint public awareness campaign to counter what they identify as hybrid warfare tactics employed by Moscow. Starting next week, the campaign will utilize social media platforms to warn individuals about the recruitment of so-called “disposable agents” by Russian intelligence services, according to reports.
The initiative, spearheaded by the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), involves collaboration between the BKA, the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) and the Military Counterintelligence Service (MAD).
The campaign aims to highlight the risks associated with acting as a “disposable agent”. Authorities emphasize that even seemingly minor offenses – such as photographing security facilities or transmitting such images – could be classified as intelligence activity if carried out under the direction of a foreign state, potentially resulting in substantial fines or imprisonment. The campaign will rely on disseminating information through the agencies’ existing social media channels, foregoing paid advertising.
German security officials characterize these “disposable agents” as not typically trained spies, but rather often young, tech-savvy individuals. Many originate from backgrounds involving minor criminal activity and frequently hail from Russia or Eastern European countries, often exhibiting pro-Putin sympathies.
Recruitment occurs through complex networks of intermediaries utilizing messaging applications. These individuals receive payments, usually ranging from two to four-figure Euro amounts, rendered in cryptocurrency. Tracing the origins of these recruitment efforts proves challenging for security agencies. The scope of activities ranges from propaganda-related graffiti and espionage to concrete sabotage planning.
