A comprehensive study by the University of Hamburg has challenged the widely held belief that hosting major sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, leads to improvements in democracy or human rights within the host nation. The research, analyzing data from over 100 countries between 1972 and 2019, found no discernible impact – neither positive nor negative – on the democratization process.
The study’s findings are based on a range of democracy indicators, including the “V-Dem democracy index” which evaluates factors such as political participation, individual rights and the rule of law. Researchers carefully considered a variety of influencing factors, encompassing educational equity, economic strength and regional political dynamics. Notably, the impact – or lack thereof – held true even in countries with autocratic governments.
The findings could significantly shape the ongoing debate surrounding potential Olympic bids in Germany. According to study author Wolfgang Maennig, the assumption that awarding the Games to less democratic bidding nations could yield positive political benefits has been undermined by this analysis. The research suggests a reassessment of the assumptions underpinning such bids.
The complete study is forthcoming in the academic journal “Economic Analysis and Policy”.
