Several domestic security agencies are currently warning companies planning to enter the arms industry about significant security risks, primarily originating from Russia. According to a report by Capital, citing the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), the BfV has been in contact with several companies considering a deeper involvement in the security sector since March. The federal office is currently raising awareness about industrial espionage and sabotage attempts within the economic sector, as well as targeting specific companies and research or educational institutions. They are providing ongoing advice for self-protection.
What is notable is the increased emphasis on building up defenses against espionage and sabotage in Germany over recent years. The BfV is now warning specifically about tangible threats, even pointing to the possibility of state-sponsored terrorist attacks. Espionage activities are currently considered particularly likely, especially around start-ups entering the defense sector.
Regions with strong industrial bases are most affected by these threats. For instance, the top constitutional officer in North Rhine-Westphalia warned of considerable risks that arms companies face amid hybrid warfare orchestrated by Russia. Jürgen Kayser, head of the NRW Office for the Protection of the Constitution, told Capital that anyone entering the defense industry must recognize that they are currently susceptible to more intensive sabotage efforts. He advised that companies in the sector need to re-evaluate and enhance their facility security.
The sensitive situation does not just affect major corporations like Rheinmetall, KNDS, or Hensoldt, but is also concerning for companies hoping to capitalize on the defense boom and recently opening new defense divisions. Examples include many automotive suppliers and mechanical engineers who are now shifting more focus to weaponry. Security sources indicate that even for many medium-sized businesses, implementing sabotage protection is challenging, particularly those without prior experience in military-context site security. Some of these smaller firms reportedly lack the necessary resources, such as for strengthening their IT systems.
