The humanitarian situation in Myanmar, especially for minority groups, has reportedly deteriorated further, according to a new report released by the United Nations. The report highlights that the Rohingya population is suffering brutal mistreatment, while illicit economies-particularly the extraction of rare earth minerals-are having devastating impacts. It describes how relentless violence and a conflict-driven economy are subjecting the civilian population to unimaginable distress. The findings in the report cover the period spanning June 1, 2025, to May 31, 2026.
Violence by the military against civilians is a daily occurrence in the country, encompassing air attacks, arson, and forced displacement, according to UN data. Both the Myanmar military and the rebel Arakan Army have been found to be committing systematic human rights violations against the Rohingya. Specifically, the Arakan Army in North Rakhine has been documented committing arbitrary arrests, torture, and sexual violence. The UN report also details the systematic forced labor of children, along with reports of forced recruitment and mistreatment of detainees.
Furthermore, the lack of a functioning rule of law in Myanmar has perpetuated illegal economic activities, fueling the conflict and exacerbating the crisis. The illicit mining of natural resources and drug production have contributed to the severe decline in human rights standards. This exploitation of natural resources is also destroying the environment and traditional community structures. The report specifically draws attention to the health consequences resulting from environmental pollution, which includes miscarriages and other severe health complications.
Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, stated, “This report paints a picture of suffering, misery, and cruelty on multiple levels across a nation that breaks the heart.” He issued a call to all states, corporations, and investors, urging them to seriously question their actions-or their inaction-by asking: Is this fair and just to the people of Myanmar?
