The German Federal Cabinet has approved a draft law amending the Act on New Psychoactive Substances (NpSG), with the stated aim of curbing nitrous oxide misuse, according to the Federal Ministry of Health.
The primary focus of the revised legislation is to protect children and adolescents from the associated health risks. The amendment also introduces a ban on so-called “date rape drugs”. Substances like Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) are frequently misused in connection with sexual assault and robbery.
Under the proposed changes, nitrous oxide and preparations containing it (in cartridges containing more than 8 grams) will be subject to the NpSG’s handling ban. This will include a prohibition on the acquisition and possession of nitrous oxide for minors, as well as a ban on sales to minors and sales via vending machines and mail-order. The same restrictions will apply to BDO and GBL.
The law excludes the recognized use of new psychoactive substances for commercial, industrial, or scientific purposes, as well as their use as pharmaceuticals and medical devices, according to the current state of science and technology.
Federal Minister of Health Nina Warken (CDU) emphasized the significant health risks associated with nitrous oxide consumption, particularly for young people. “The consequences can be severe, including frostbite or unconsciousness – up to permanent neurological damage” she stated. “Therefore, with this draft law, we are prohibiting the sale of nitrous oxide to children and adolescents, as well as sales via mail order and vending machines.
Drug Commissioner Hendrik Streeck (CDU) added that nitrous oxide consumption is not a harmless party activity. “Medical colleagues in emergency rooms are reporting an increasing number of cases of neurological failures or spinal cord damage triggered by chronic nitrous oxide use” he said. “This law is an absolutely necessary step for child and youth protection and public health”.
