The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) has issued a warning regarding espionage risks posed by networked automobiles. The authority stated that individuals in positions or activities that provide them access to sensitive information are particularly vulnerable. This group includes people in prominent state, political, or economic functions. Furthermore, lawmakers, journalists, and employees within critical infrastructure could face an elevated risk of spying.
The potential risks go beyond simple data theft. Attackers could exploit the car’s internet connection to intercept driving data, telemetry, or potentially even interior cabin recordings. The BfV noted that in certain instances, this connectivity could even allow control over the vehicle remotely, and many cars can also have interior microphones activated from a distance.
Location data poses unique threats as it can expose sensitive contacts. With sufficiently precise data, detailed movement profiles can be constructed, revealing movements such as visits to ministries, military installations, or security-critical companies. Should smartphones be paired with the car, all contact information can also be stored within the vehicle, assuming the user consents.
Increased risk is also associated with certain states that legally mandate corporations to cooperate with intelligence services. The BfV specifically cited China, pointing to its National Intelligence Law of 2017.
