The European Commission announced on Tuesday plans to strengthen Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, with the aim of expanding its capabilities to safeguard the EU’s external borders. A key part of the proposed reinforcement is elevating Frontex to a central authority for managing deportations and returns.
According to the Commission, although illicit border crossings have been reduced by more than half over the past two years, and the return rate has risen above 30 percent, the external frontiers face increasing challenges due to changing geopolitical and security landscapes, necessitating a stronger European response.
The Commission intends to grant Frontex a reinforced permanent reserve, which will include the establishment of a new European Border and Return Reserve. Furthermore, the proposal advocates for a rapid deployment unit capable of intervening during crises. To aid in the early detection of potential threats, a new online surveillance hub is planned. Frontex will also be equipped with a dedicated return coordination center to assist with repatriation efforts originating from third countries.
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, emphasized the necessity of this move, stating, “Europe is always committed to defending its borders. Europe decides who comes into our Union and under what conditions. That is why we are proposing to strengthen Frontex today.” She added that this would support member states whenever and wherever necessary, “including in terms of returns, in line with the mandate and capabilities that this new reality demands.”
The Commission plans to submit these proposals to the European Parliament and the Council for negotiation and a final vote in the near future.
