Following cyberattacks targeting the cooling systems of European supermarkets, German intelligence agencies have launched an investigation. The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) informed the newspaper “Handelsblatt” that the incidents are currently the subject of extensive intelligence services inquiries. The Joint Centre for Combating Hybrid Threats (GAZ Hybrid) is also involved, with cooperation between the BfV, the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), and the Federal Security Service (MAD).
According to the BfV, the current findings suggest that the attacks successfully exploited well-known vulnerabilities in the affected control systems. A spokesperson for the Federal Ministry of the Interior described the manipulation of these systems-aimed at destroying goods-as a matter of serious concern.
While foreign intelligence services are suspected of involvement, definitive attribution remains unresolved. The spokesperson confirmed that currently there is no intelligence that allows for the clear assignment of these attacks to a specific actor or state entity.
The BfV also highlighted the growing danger posed by state-sponsored cyberattacks, noting that Germany is a high-priority target for foreign intelligence agencies. Economic businesses and operators of critical infrastructure are considered particularly vulnerable.
A primary source of concern for the authorities is Russia. The BfV explained that there is a persistent high risk of cyberattacks by Russian state actors, especially in response to European Union sanctions and in connection with Germany’s support for Ukraine.
